It's a testament to the success of Torvalds's open-source ideas that he's on this list at all. His Linux operating system is fast, cheap, and out of control - and that's entirely by design. While Torvalds still oversees any changes made to the innermost core of Linux, most of the innovation is now done by others, and commercial businesses like Red Hat and Novell increasingly steer its future. Although he can claim credit for popularizing one of the most powerful ideas ever to sweep through the software industry, Torvalds's project has matured to such an extent that it's largely outgrown its illustrious creator.
We immediately sought out Torvalds for his reaction to the story, trying our best to be sensitive to his mortally wounded ego. Here's the Q&A that ensued via email.
NewsForge: What's your reaction to allegedly having fallen from grace?Torvalds: I will hunt them down, and personally kill every single Fortune reporter.
That will teach them. Mwhahahhaaahahaa!
NewsForge: Will you and Steve Ballmer form a 12-step recovery group as a consequence?
Torvalds: No. We're rivals in this, and I worry that Steve "ninja" Ballmer will find those reporters first, and use his magic chair-shaped shuriken to get to them before I do.
He's crafty, that Steve. And the company jet gives him a certain edge. But I will prevail!
NewsForge: Have you really made a billion dollars from Linux?
Torvalds: No. Linux was just the cover story. I made all my money smuggling drugs while traveling to international conferences under the guise of talking about "the future of technology" or some such tripe.
Did it never strike you that a lot of the people coming to Linux conferences were the long-haired hippie type, and seemed a bit spaced out? You thought that was because they were geeks, didn't you? It's an easy mistake to make.
It was the perfect cover.
NewsForge: Now that you're off the A list, will you go back to giving keynotes at LWCE?
Torvalds: I'm still on the A list of certain multi-national government agencies, so that's a very definitive no.
NewsForge: Do the kernel hackers still respect you anyway?
Torvalds: The long-haired hippie ones still do. Wink, wink.
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BSD would never have gained the mind share and user base that Linux has. Not because of anything technical. It's true that what started as a little experimental article in Computer Language by Bill Jolts became FreeBSD then NetBSD and OpenBSD. No there's a handful of other BSDs popping up. But the development model that helped make the BSDs initially technically superior is also what makes it move slow and difficult to mutate and replicate. Linux had that random and uncontrolled element that let it grow like a weed. Nothing the BSDs could do to match that.
But it does explain why Torvalds was able to come up with such good answers to my probing questions. He's had weeks to think about it!
Second: I think the rest of your points were right on. Linus didn't invent either Free Software, or Open Source. What he did was to have the foresight to latch on to what was, at the time, a VERY new movement and release his kernel under the GPL.
However, I think you still underestimate what the Linux kernel did for GNU software. RMS had his heart set on creating a revolutionary new kernel called the HURD. The HURD really was different from pretty much anything else on the market (though its basic concepts were not really all that new from a research or experimental perspective). Unfortunately, for all of RMS's visionary brilliance, or even his skill at application development, he could never bring the kernel together. I won't even attempt to explain why the HURD never solidified. Even today, you can boot a HURD kernel on a box, and sort of run a couple of applications on it, but no one can claim that it is close to being ready for anything other than a curious experiment.
What Linus did was to provide a WORKING kernel for all those great GNU applications that other people were writing to run on top of. Since it really was an offspring of the venerable UNIX tradition, it was trivial to migrate many of the applications that had been running for years on UNIX boxes over to Linux. What this did was to build momentum. Free Software is great, but it does you nothing if you don't have a platform to run it on. Linus' "open" attitude, and GPL license quickly vaulted the Linux kernel past all the various BSD variants (with their in-fighting and elitist attitudes), and put it on track to be the number one alternative to both expensive UNIX licenses, and unreliable and expensive Windows tar-pits.
Linux, the most disruptive technology of the past 100 years
I haven't seen such complete crap since I last turned on Fox News. Clue for Mr Barr: humor requires a bit more than just complete nonsense.
Well, look at the source,
Posted by: hosiah on July 16, 2006 09:13 PM#